“Unlike traditional cryptocurrencies, meme coins derive their value primarily from cultural significance and social momentum rather than technological or financial fundamentals” (Krause, 2025, p. 2)

“centralized ownership” (Krause, 2025, p. 3)

“the speculative nature of meme coins, their reliance on influential figures, and the critical importance of informed decision-making for retail investors navigating this volatile market.” (Krause, 2025, p. 3)

“derive their value predominantly from cultural relevance, social media trends, and internet phenomena rather than robust financial or technological underpinnings” (Krause, 2025, p. 3)

“strong community support” (Krause, 2025, p. 3)

“decentralized finance (DeFi) platforms or non-fungible token (NFT) ecosystems, their value often remains tied to their ability to capture public attention and sustain community engagement” (Krause, 2025, p. 6)

“subject to existing cryptocurrency regulations” (Krause, 2025, p. 6)

“Unlike its predecessors, $TRUMP intertwines cryptocurrency with political branding, leveraging the influence of Donald Trump to gain traction.” (Krause, 2025, p. 7)

“The $TRUMP token is largely speculative, designed as a meme coin tied to Donald Trump's brand, with no inherent economic or transactional utility beyond its symbolic and speculative appeal” (Krause, 2025, p. 8)

“Despite its origins as a joke, Dogecoin’s blockchain infrastructure provides reliable security and scalability for a growing user base” (Krause, 2025, p. 8)

“The $TRUMP meme coin, developed on the Solana blockchain, highlights the growing technological sophistication of contemporary meme coins. Solana’s high throughput and low transaction costs make it an attractive choice for developers seeking to achieve scalability and efficiency” (Krause, 2025, p. 9)

“staking rewards and integration with the "Trump Cards" NFT project” (Krause, 2025, p. 9)

“Staking involves locking up cryptocurrency tokens on a platform to participate in the network and earn rewards, typically in the form of interest or additional tokens.” (Krause, 2025, p. 9)

“A smart contract is a self-executing digital agreement with the terms of the contract directly written into code, allowing automatic and secure execution of actions when predefined conditions are met on a blockchain” (Krause, 2025, p. 9)

“However, projects that incorporate DeFi tools, NFTs, or other unique features demonstrate the potential for meme coins to transcend their original status as purely speculative assets” (Krause, 2025, p. 10)

“Identifying Legitimate Meme Coins vs. Scams and Frauds” (Krause, 2025, p. 12) "legit" memecoin????

“Similar to owning Green Bay Packer stock, the $TRUMP coin emphasizes participation over practical use, encouraging a sense of belonging to Trump’s movement” (Krause, 2025, p. 12)

“Shiba Inu’s comprehensive ecosystem, including ShibaSwap and its governance token BONE, underscores its commitment to long-term development” (Krause, 2025, p. 12)

“legitimate projects often undergo independent smart contract audits to verify the security of their code, which provides investors with added confidence” (Krause, 2025, p. 13)

“The $Trump white paper explicitly acknowledges the token's limited utility, stating its primary role as a community-driven and symbolic asset rather than a functional currency. While it emphasizes community engagement, the white paper highlights that the $TRUMP token's value is largely tied to sentiment rather than practical applications, confirming its speculative nature and branding focus.” (Krause, 2025, p. 13) 저자입장 알기힘듦